China, the world’s most populous country, is home to some of the largest and most dynamic cities on the planet. From towering skyscrapers to ancient cultural landmarks, the largest cities in China offer a fascinating mix of tradition and modernity. Whether you’re planning a trip, considering business opportunities, or just curious about urban giants, this guide will introduce you to the top 10 largest cities in China that you should know in 2025.
1. Shanghai – The Financial Powerhouse
Shanghai is not only the largest city in China by population but also the country’s financial and commercial heart. With over 27 million residents, this global megacity boasts iconic landmarks like the Bund, Shanghai Tower, and Nanjing Road.
In 2025, Shanghai will continue to dominate as a leader in finance, technology, and international trade. Its free-trade zone and booming tech sector make it a hotspot for expats and investors. If you’re looking for a city that never sleeps, Shanghai tops the list of the largest cities in China.
2. Chongqing: The Mountain City
Chongqing, with a staggering 32 million residents in its metropolitan area, is one of the largest cities in China by administrative size. Nestled along the Yangtze River, this sprawling city is known for its spicy hotpot, dramatic skyline, and rapid urbanization.
By 2025, Chongqing aims to strengthen its role as a key logistics and manufacturing hub in Western China. Its unique geography and booming economy make it a fascinating destination for business and tourism alike.
3. Chengdu: The Land of Pandas
Famous for its pandas and spicy cuisine, Chengdu is a thriving metropolis of 16 million people. Beyond its relaxed lifestyle, it’s a growing tech and aerospace center, hosting companies like Intel and Alibaba.
In 2025, Chengdu will continue to attract talent with its high-quality living standards and innovation-driven economy. If you love culture and cutting-edge tech, Chengdu is a must among the largest cities in China.
4. Xi’an: The Ancient Capital
With over 12 million people, Xi’an is a historical treasure trove, famous for the Terracotta Army. Yet, it’s also emerging as a tech and education hub in Western China.
In 2025, Xi’an will leverage its heritage and growing IT sector to attract global interest. Its unique blend of old and new makes it a fascinating entry among the largest cities in China.
5. Beijing – The Political and Cultural Hub
As China’s capital, Beijing is the political, educational, and cultural epicenter of the nation. Home to over 21 million people, this historic city blends ancient wonders like the Great Wall and Forbidden City with modern marvels such as the CCTV Headquarters.
By 2025, Beijing will further cement its status as a global innovation hub, with advancements in AI, green energy, and smart city initiatives. If you’re interested in China’s past and future, Beijing is a must-visit among the largest cities in China.
6. Guangzhou – The Southern Trade Giant
Guangzhou, a major port city in southern China, is a vital player in global trade and commerce. With over 18 million people, it serves as the capital of Guangdong Province and a gateway to the Pearl River Delta.
In 2025, Guangzhou will continue to thrive as a center for textiles, electronics, and international business fairs like the Canton Fair. Its vibrant food scene and mix of modern and traditional architecture make it a standout among the largest cities in China.
7. Shenzhen – The Silicon Valley of China
A stone’s throw from Hong Kong, Shenzhen evolved from a fishing village into a global tech hub faster than you can say “AI-powered drone.” With 17 million+ residents, it’s now firmly one of China’s largest cities, and probably where your next smartphone will be manufactured – or designed. If you’re a technophile, this is your Disneyland.
8. Hangzhou – The Digital and Scenic Gem
Home to Alibaba and stunning West Lake, Hangzhou blends natural beauty with digital innovation. Its 12 million residents enjoy a high standard of living, making it a favorite for entrepreneurs and tourists.
By 2025, Hangzhou will further develop its e-commerce and fintech sectors, reinforcing its status as a smart city. Its mix of tradition and modernity secures its spot among the largest cities in China.
9. Tianjin – The Northern Powerhouse
Tianjin, a major coastal city near Beijing, has a population of over 13 million. Known for its European-style architecture and busy port, Tianjin is crucial for trade and manufacturing.
Tianjin is a strategic economic hub with a thriving aerospace industry and high-speed rail connections. Through its blend of history and futurism, it ranks as one of the biggest cities in China.
10. Nanjing – History, Heritage, and High Rises
Rounding out our list of the largest cities in China is Nanjing, an ancient capital turned modern marvel. With a population of approximately 9 million, Nanjing is where dynasties ruled and high-speed rail lines now intersect. Think of it as the wise elder in the squad—full of stories but always dressed in the latest threads.
Conclusion
China’s urban landscape is evolving rapidly, with the largest cities in China leading the charge in economy, technology, and culture. Whether you’re drawn to Shanghai’s finance, Shenzhen’s innovation, or Chengdu’s charm, each city offers unique opportunities.
As China keeps expanding, these megacities will drive global business trends, tourism trends, and urban lifestyles. Watch them in 2025 and beyond!
Did we skip any city you adore? Let us know in the comments! And if you’re planning a trip, check out our guides on traveling to China’s top destinations.
